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how to sum a 3 channel matrix to a one channel matrix?

asked 2012-10-13 09:32:27 -0600

501 Not Implemented gravatar image

updated 2020-11-30 03:01:38 -0600

Hi, i want to sum a 3 channel (lab) matrix to a one channel matrix. Is there a simple way to do this or must i split the image into 3 different CvMat-Objects?

It would to be nice, if there is a parameter for cvCvtColor that add all 3 channels with the same weight.

greetings

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4 answers

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answered 2015-06-16 15:15:06 -0600

Oliver Keller gravatar image

updated 2016-12-04 07:46:21 -0600

Adi gravatar image

Hi,

here's a code sample without cv::reshape() or cv::reduce() :

cv::transform(m_in, m_out, cv::Matx13f(1,1,1))

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8

answered 2012-10-14 01:10:38 -0600

sammy gravatar image

updated 2012-10-14 01:11:53 -0600

You can reshape() it to a 3 cols* (initial_rows*initial_cols) rows, then use cv::reduce() by summing up the cols, then reshape it back to initial_rows-by-initial_cols. You won't need the split.

Note that reshape() does not reallocate or move elements, just inteprets their order in a different way, so it it very fast.

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Hmm, I like this one.

Michael Burdinov gravatar imageMichael Burdinov ( 2012-10-14 02:17:50 -0600 )edit

great solution! thanks :)

501 Not Implemented gravatar image501 Not Implemented ( 2012-10-14 09:17:08 -0600 )edit

hi, Can anyone provide me small code sample to sum a 3 channel matrix into one channel matrix using reshape and reduce functions using the above idea which explained by sammy ....

Sharath gravatar imageSharath ( 2015-06-05 08:56:18 -0600 )edit

This took me way too long to figure out:

cv::Mat reduceChannels(cv::InputArray _src, int _rtype)
{
    cv::Mat src = _src.getMat();

    cv::Mat tmp;
    cv::reduce(src.reshape(1, src.rows*src.cols), tmp, 1, _rtype);
    return tmp.reshape(1, src.rows);
}

Note that cv::reduce() does not work on all data types! CV_32S (32bit int) for example is not supported, as there is no data type that would be able to hold the result.

iliis gravatar imageiliis ( 2020-06-25 12:11:03 -0600 )edit
2

answered 2012-10-13 10:20:40 -0600

Rui Marques gravatar image

One way to do it would be to split the channels with split and to add them with addWeighted.

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yeah in time i splitt the image and use the cvAdd-feature. i thought there is a faster method

501 Not Implemented gravatar image501 Not Implemented ( 2012-10-13 10:43:53 -0600 )edit
-1

answered 2012-10-14 03:25:20 -0600

rotating_image gravatar image

use cvMerge after converting the CvMat to CvArr

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cvMerge is not performing sum operation. It is only rearranges data from multiple single-channel images to one multi-channel.

Michael Burdinov gravatar imageMichael Burdinov ( 2012-10-14 03:59:21 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2012-10-13 09:32:27 -0600

Seen: 13,649 times

Last updated: Dec 04 '16