Object recognition and replacement in opencv
Hello everyone,
I wanted to recognize an object in an image and then replace it with another image.
Could you help me understanding the replacement part? I have the following code from OpenCV docs that detects and marks the area to be replaced with another image:
import numpy as np
import cv2
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
MIN_MATCH_COUNT = 10
img1 = cv2.imread('pil.jpg',0)
img2 = cv2.imread('pil_search.jpg',0)
orb = cv2.ORB_create()
kp1, des1 = orb.detectAndCompute(img1,None)
kp2, des2 = orb.detectAndCompute(img2,None)
FLANN_INDEX_LSH = 6
index_params= dict(algorithm = FLANN_INDEX_LSH,
table_number = 6,
key_size = 12,
multi_probe_level = 1)
search_params = dict(checks = 50)
flann = cv2.FlannBasedMatcher(index_params, search_params)
matches = flann.knnMatch(des1,des2,k=2)
good = []
for m,n in matches:
if m.distance < 0.75*n.distance:
good.append(m)
if len(good)>MIN_MATCH_COUNT:
src_pts = np.float32([ kp1[m.queryIdx].pt for m in good ]).reshape(-1,1,2)
dst_pts = np.float32([ kp2[m.trainIdx].pt for m in good ]).reshape(-1,1,2)
M, mask = cv2.findHomography(src_pts, dst_pts, cv2.RANSAC,5.0)
matchesMask = mask.ravel().tolist()
h,w = img1.shape
pts = np.float32([ [0,0],[0,h-1],[w-1,h-1],[w-1,0] ]).reshape(-1,1,2)
dst = cv2.perspectiveTransform(pts,M)
img2 = cv2.polylines(img2,[np.int32(dst)],True,255,3, cv2.LINE_AA)
cv2.imshow('Match', img2)
else:
print("Not enough matches are found - %d/%d" % (len(good), MIN_MATCH_COUNT))
matchesMask = None
#draw our inliers (if successfully found the object) or matching keypoints (if failed).
draw_params = dict(matchColor = (0,255,0), # draw matches in green color
singlePointColor = None,
matchesMask = matchesMask, # draw only inliers
flags = 2)
img3 = cv2.drawMatches(img1,kp1,img2,kp2,good,None,**draw_params)
plt.imshow(img3, 'gray'),plt.show()
note, that this is NOT "object recognition" at all. it has no idea about "objects".
all it does is find a homography between 2 known parts of a scene.