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How to find Finger tips out of convexity defects

asked 2015-03-30 08:44:04 -0600

geeksoul gravatar image

updated 2015-03-30 08:55:45 -0600

Hello, I have created a program and I am successfully able to detect convex hull and convexity (defects Check this out https://vine.co/v/OLA5d0jQd00 ) but I am unable to find finger tips reliably. I am too much exhausted now. HELP ME PLEASE Here is my code

#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <opencv/highgui.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv/cxcore.h>
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
void DetectContour(Mat img) {
    Mat drawing = Mat::zeros( img.size(), CV_8UC3 );
    vector<vector<Point> > contours;
    vector<vector<Point> > bigContours;
    vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
    findContours(img,contours, hierarchy, cv::RETR_LIST, cv::CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point());
    if(contours.size() > 0) {
        vector<vector<int> >hull( contours.size() );
        vector<vector<Vec4i> > convDef(contours.size() );
        vector<vector<Point> > hull_points(contours.size());
        vector<vector<Point> > defect_points(contours.size());
        for( int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++ ) {
            if(contourArea(contours[i]) > 5000) {
                convexHull( contours[i], hull[i], false );
                convexityDefects( contours[i],hull[i], convDef[i]);
                for(int k=0; k < hull[i].size() ; k++) {
                    int ind=hull[i][k];
                    hull_points[i].push_back(contours[i][ind]);
                }
                for(int k=0;k<convDef[i].size();k++) {
                    if( convDef[i][k][3] > 20*256 ) { // filter defects by depth
                        int ind_0=convDef[i][k][0];
                        int ind_1=convDef[i][k][1];
                        int ind_2=convDef[i][k][2];
                        defect_points[i].push_back(contours[i][ind_2]);
                        circle(drawing,contours[i][ind_0],5,Scalar(0,255,0),-1);
                        circle(drawing,contours[i][ind_1],5,Scalar(0,255,0),-1);
                        circle(drawing,contours[i][ind_2],5,Scalar(0,0,255),-1);
                        line(drawing,contours[i][ind_2],contours[i][ind_0],Scalar(0,0,255),1);
                        line(drawing,contours[i][ind_2],contours[i][ind_1],Scalar(0,0,255),1);
                    }
                }
                drawContours( drawing, contours, i, Scalar(0,255,0), 1, 8, vector<Vec4i>(), 0, Point() );
                drawContours( drawing, hull_points, i, Scalar(255,0,0), 1, 8, vector<Vec4i>(), 0, Point() );
            }
        }
    }
    imshow( "Hull demo", drawing );
}
int main(void) {
    int lh = 0;
    int hh = 179;
    int ls = 0;
    int hs = 255;
    int lv = 0;
    int hv = 255;
    namedWindow("HSV",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    createTrackbar("LH","HSV",&lh,179);
    createTrackbar("HH","HSV",&hh,179);
    createTrackbar("LS","HSV",&ls,255);
    createTrackbar("HS","HSV",&hs,255);
    createTrackbar("LV","HSV",&lv,255);
    createTrackbar("HV","HSV",&hv,255);
    Mat img;
    VideoCapture cap(0);
    int th = 100;
    while(cap.read(img)) {
        Mat frame;
        cvtColor(img,frame,CV_BGR2HSV);
        inRange(frame,Scalar(lh,ls,lv),Scalar(hh,hs,hv),frame);
        threshold(frame,frame,th,2*th+55,THRESH_OTSU);
        DetectContour(frame);
        if(waitKey(5) == 27)
            break;
    }
    destroyAllWindows();
    return 0;
}
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answered 2015-10-07 23:35:26 -0600

updated 2015-10-07 23:37:05 -0600

I try your code like this code and it's works

cv::findContours(erframe, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE), cv::Point(0, 0);
    for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) {
        if (contourArea(contours[i]) >= 500) {
            std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point> > tcontours;
            std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point> > hulls(1);
            std::vector<std::vector<int> > hullsI(1);
            tcontours.push_back(contours[i]);
            cv::drawContours(srcdown, tcontours, -1, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
            cv::convexHull(cv::Mat(tcontours[0]), hulls[0], false, true);
            cv::convexHull(cv::Mat(tcontours[0]), hullsI[0], false, true);
            cv::drawContours(srcdown, hulls, -1, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 1);
            cv::RotatedRect rect = cv::minAreaRect(cv::Mat(tcontours[0]));
            std::vector<std::vector<cv::Vec4i>>convDef(contours.size());
            cv::convexityDefects(tcontours[0], hullsI[0], convDef[i]);
            for (int k = 0; k < hullsI[0].size(); k++){
                for (int j = 0; j < convDef[i].size(); j++){
            if (convDef[i][j][3] > 20 * 256 /*filter defects by depth*/){
                int ind_0 = convDef[i][j][0];//start point
            int ind_1 = convDef[i][j][1];//end point
            int ind_2 = convDef[i][j][2];//defect point
            cv::circle(srcdown, contours[i][ind_0], 5, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 255), -1);
            cv::circle(srcdown, contours[i][ind_1], 5, cv::Scalar(255, 0, 0), -1);
            cv::circle(srcdown, contours[i][ind_2], 5, cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), -1);
            cv::line(srcdown, contours[i][ind_2], contours[i][ind_0], cv::Scalar(0, 255, 255), 1);
            cv::line(srcdown, contours[i][ind_2], contours[i][ind_1], cv::Scalar(0, 255, 255), 1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
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Asked: 2015-03-30 08:44:04 -0600

Seen: 3,162 times

Last updated: Oct 07 '15