Java - OpenCV - KMeans Assertion Failed
I'm attempting to implement a Bag Of Features descriptor for visual data classification using Sift. At the moment I'm very new to this and am just trying to learn the OpenCV
library a bit more, but i have come across an issue using the Core.kmeans()
function. When run, i receive the following error.
OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (data.dims <= 2 && type == CV_32F && K > 0) in cv::kmeans, file ..\..\..\..\opencv\modules\core\src\matrix.cpp, line 2701
Exception in thread "main" CvException [org.opencv.core.CvException: cv::Exception: ..\..\..\..\opencv\modules\core\src\matrix.cpp:2701: error: (-215) data.dims <= 2 && type == CV_32F && K > 0 in function cv::kmeans
]
Now from looking around to attempt to fix this I've come to some understandings of the process that needs to be taken to do this, particularly from This Answer. But to no avail.
Can anyone explain to me how can I fix this problem?
*Edit: * I am attempting to implement a solution outlined Here
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.CvType;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfKeyPoint;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.TermCriteria;
import org.opencv.features2d.DescriptorExtractor;
import org.opencv.features2d.FeatureDetector;
import org.opencv.features2d.Features2d;
import org.opencv.features2d.KeyPoint;
import org.opencv.highgui.Highgui;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
class SIFT {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// load in system library
System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
new SiftTrainer().run();
}
class SiftTrainer extends Thread {
// Trainer class for image identifer
public DescriptorExtractor detector = DescriptorExtractor.create(DescriptorExtractor.ORB);
// cfreate fast feature detector
public FeatureDetector fd = FeatureDetector.create(FeatureDetector.FAST);
public SiftTrainer() {}
public void run() {
// select a certain portion of the images loaded
// to extract features and build vocabulary
// read in image
Mat image1 = Highgui.imread("C:/controlImage.jpg");
Mat image2 = Highgui.imread("C:/controlImage2.jpg");
Imgproc.cvtColor(image1, image1, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
Imgproc.cvtColor(image2, image2, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
Mat dist32_1 = new Mat(image1.rows(),image1.cols(),CvType.CV_32F);
Mat dist32_2 = new Mat(image2.rows(),image2.cols(),CvType.CV_32F);
image1.convertTo(dist32_1, CvType.CV_32F);
image2.convertTo(dist32_2, CvType.CV_32F);
MatOfKeyPoint keypoints1 = new MatOfKeyPoint();
MatOfKeyPoint keypoints2 = new MatOfKeyPoint();
Mat descriptor = new Mat();
// detect feature points
fd.detect(image1, keypoints1);
fd.detect(image2, keypoints2);
// compute the descriptors for each keypoint
detector.compute(image1, keypoints1, descriptor);
detector.compute(image2, keypoints2, descriptor);
Mat featuresUnclustered = new Mat();
// put all the feature descriptors in a single mat object
featuresUnclustered.push_back(descriptor);
// construct the BOWMeansTrainer
// the number of bags
int dictionarySize = 100;
// define the term criteria
TermCriteria crit = new TermCriteria(TermCriteria.EPS + TermCriteria.MAX_ITER,100,0.1);
// define the retries number
int retries = 1;
// necessary flags
int flags = Core.KMEANS_PP_CENTERS;
Mat bestMatches = new Mat();
// create the BOF trainer
Core.kmeans(image1, 6, bestMatches, crit, retries, flags);
System.out.println(bestMatches);
}
}
class SiftIdentifer {
// Identifer class for our image
}
Hi, I was just wondering if you managed to solve this issue. I'm stuck with the exact same error.. Can you help?
please do not post answers, if you have a comment or question, thank you.