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Is it a bug in connectedComponentsWithStats?

asked 2017-11-22 04:05:00 -0600

yode gravatar image

As some demand, I want to get all small rectangle in this image

Of course, If you are old version. we can use findcontour and boundingRect to do such thing. But since we have connectedComponentsWithStats now, I try to use it to ease my life. This is my current try:

//OpenCV 3.3.1 project
#include<opencv.hpp>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Mat highlight(Mat, Mat);
int main() {
    Mat mask(5, 5, CV_8UC1, Scalar(0));
    for (int i = 0; i < mask.rows; i++) {
        uchar* data = mask.ptr<uchar>(i);
        for (int j = 0; j < mask.cols; j++)
            if ((i + j) % 2 == 0)
                data[j] = 255;
    }

    resize(mask, mask, Size(500, 400), 0,0, INTER_NEAREST);
    Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(2,2));
    erode(mask, mask, element);
    Mat labels, stats, centroids;
    int nmask = connectedComponentsWithStats(mask, labels, stats, centroids, 4, CV_16U);
    stats.convertTo(stats, CV_8U);
    Mat temImg = Mat(mask.size(), CV_8UC1, Scalar(0));

    vector<Mat> rects;
    for (int i = 1; i < nmask; i++) {
        uchar* data = stats.ptr<uchar>(i);
        rectangle(temImg, Rect(data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]), Scalar(255));
    }
    imshow("temImg", temImg);

    waitKey();
    return 0;
}

I'm very confused, why I will get these rectangle??

Is it a bug in my code or a bug in the new function connectedComponentsWithStats?

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answered 2017-11-22 04:30:47 -0600

LBerger gravatar image

updated 2017-11-22 04:31:23 -0600

I think problem is here :

int nmask = connectedComponentsWithStats(mask, labels, stats, centroids, 4, CV_16U);
stats.convertTo(stats, CV_8U);

when you convert in uchar some values are saturate because leftmost (or topmost) coordinate can be greater than 255 :

CC_STAT_LEFT    

The leftmost (x) coordinate which is the inclusive start of the bounding box in the horizontal direction.
CC_STAT_TOP     

The topmost (y) coordinate which is the inclusive start of the bounding box in the vertical direction.
CC_STAT_WIDTH   

The horizontal size of the bounding box.
CC_STAT_HEIGHT  

The vertical size of the bounding box.
CC_STAT_AREA    

The total area (in pixels) of the connected component.

Don't convert in CV_8U :

int* data = stats.ptr<int>(i);
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Asked: 2017-11-22 04:05:00 -0600

Seen: 1,186 times

Last updated: Nov 22 '17