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Vector subscript out of range , programme crash

asked 2013-05-17 06:48:55 -0600

januka gravatar image

updated 2013-05-20 10:17:41 -0600

Guanta gravatar image
  • This programme doesn't show any errors in compiler, but there is 1 warning warning C4018: '<' : signed/unsigned mismatch "

  • Also when i run the programme it
    crashes saying "Vector subscript
    out of range
    "

I really need your help to track this error :(

#include <stdio.h>
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/nonfree/nonfree.hpp"
#include "opencv2\imgproc\imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2\video\video.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    Mat img1 = imread("0000.jpg", 1);
    Mat img2 = imread("0001.jpg", 1);
    vector<Point2f> j_pts;
    vector<DMatch>* matches;
    vector<Point2f> to_find;
    // Detect keypoints in the left and right images
    FastFeatureDetector detector(50);
    vector<KeyPoint> left_keypoints,right_keypoints;
    detector.detect(img1, left_keypoints);
    detector.detect(img2, right_keypoints);
    vector<Point2f>left_points;
    //KeyPointsToPoints(left_keypoints,left_points);
    KeyPoint::convert(left_keypoints,left_points);
    vector<Point2f>right_points(left_points.size());
    // making sure images are grayscale

    Mat prevgray,gray;
    if (img1.channels() == 3) {
        cvtColor(img1,prevgray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
        cvtColor(img2,gray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
    } else {
        prevgray = img1;
        gray = img2;
    }
    // Calculate the optical flow field:
    // how each left_point moved across the 2 images
    vector<uchar>vstatus; vector<float>verror;
    calcOpticalFlowPyrLK(prevgray, gray, left_points, right_points,vstatus, verror);
    // First, filter out the points with high error
    vector<Point2f>right_points_to_find;
    vector<int>right_points_to_find_back_index;
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<vstatus.size(); i++) {
        if (vstatus[i] &&verror[i] < 12.0) {
            // Keep the original index of the point in the
            // optical flow array, for future use
            right_points_to_find_back_index.push_back(i);
            // Keep the feature point itself
            right_points_to_find.push_back(j_pts[i]);
        } else {
            vstatus[i] = 0; // a bad flow
        }
    }
    // for each right_point see which detected feature it belongs to
    Mat right_points_to_find_flat = Mat(right_points_to_find).reshape(1,to_find.size()); //flatten array
    vector<Point2f>right_features; // detected features
    KeyPoint::convert(right_keypoints,right_features);
    Mat right_features_flat = Mat(right_features).reshape(1,right_features.size());
    // Look around each OF point in the right image
    // for any features that were detected in its area
    // and make a match.
    BFMatcher matcher(CV_L2);
    vector<vector<DMatch>>nearest_neighbors;
    matcher.radiusMatch(right_points_to_find_flat,right_features_flat,nearest_neighbors,2.0f);
    // Check that the found neighbors are unique (throw away neighbors
    // that are too close together, as they may be confusing)

    std::set<int>found_in_right_points; // for duplicate prevention
    for(int i=0;i<nearest_neighbors.size();i++) {
        DMatch _m;
        if(nearest_neighbors[i].size()==1) {
            _m = nearest_neighbors[i][0]; // only one neighbor
        } else if(nearest_neighbors[i].size()>1) {
            // 2 neighbors – check how close they are
            double ratio = nearest_neighbors[i][0].distance /
                nearest_neighbors[i][1].distance;
            if(ratio < 0.7) { // not too close
                // take the closest (first) one
                _m = nearest_neighbors[i][0];
            } else { // too close – we cannot tell which is better
                continue; // did not pass ratio test – throw away
            }
        } else {
            continue; // no neighbors... :(
        }
        // prevent duplicates
        if (found_in_right_points.find(_m.trainIdx) == found_in_right_points.
                end()) {
            // The found neighbor was not yet used:
            // We should match it with the original indexing
            // ofthe left point
            _m.queryIdx = right_points_to_find_back_index[_m.queryIdx];
            matches->push_back(_m); // add this match
            found_in_right_points.insert(_m.trainIdx);
        }
    }
    cout<<"pruned "<< matches->size() <<" / "<<nearest_neighbors.size()
        <<" matches"<<endl;
    return 0;
}
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Comments

just a guess for your warning: for(int i=0;i<nearest_neighbors.size();i++) { should be for(size_t i=0;i<nearest_neighbors.size();i++) {

Guanta gravatar imageGuanta ( 2013-05-20 10:18:53 -0600 )edit

1 answer

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answered 2013-05-20 16:35:31 -0600

Notas gravatar image

updated 2013-05-20 16:36:20 -0600

Easy solution. Start your program in debug mode and it will tell you where it crashes. That's what debug is for. You use it for errors like this that happen at runtime.

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Asked: 2013-05-17 06:48:55 -0600

Seen: 799 times

Last updated: May 20 '13