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estimateAffinePartial2D and estimateAffine2D

asked 2017-01-21 17:07:19 -0600

phryniszak gravatar image

updated 2017-01-22 03:39:28 -0600

Hi all,

Can anyone explain me what is the difference between these two: estimateAffinePartial2D and estimateAffine2D?

Are they better/different from estimateRigidTransform?

They are seems to be new kids in the block...

My findings: estimateAffinePartial2D and estimateAffine2D return the same results as estimateRigidTransform for float input values BUT if we use int points something weird is returned

std::vector<cv::Point> p1s,p2s;

p1s.push_back(cv::Point( 100, 0));
p1s.push_back(cv::Point( 0, 100));
p1s.push_back(cv::Point(-100, 0));
p1s.push_back(cv::Point( 0,-100));

p2s.push_back(cv::Point(71, -71));
p2s.push_back(cv::Point(71, 71));
p2s.push_back(cv::Point(-71, 71));
p2s.push_back(cv::Point(-71, -71));

// 1.
cv::Mat t_false = cv::estimateRigidTransform(p1s,p2s,false);
std::cout << "estimateRigidTransform false: " << t_false << "\n" << std::flush;

// 2.
cv::Mat t_true = cv::estimateRigidTransform(p1s,p2s,true);
std::cout << "estimateRigidTransform true:" << t_true << "\n" << std::flush;

// 3.
std::vector<uchar> inliers(p1s.size(), 0);
cv::Mat affine1 = cv::estimateAffine2D(p1s, p2s, inliers);
std::cout << "estimateAffine2D" << affine1 << "\n" << std::flush;

// 4.
cv::Mat affine2 = cv::estimateAffinePartial2D(p1s, p2s, inliers);
std::cout << "estimateAffinePartial2D" << affine2 << "\n" << std::flush;

and results:

estimateRigidTransform false: [0.7100000000000001, 0.7100000000000001, 0; -0.7100000000000001, 0.7100000000000001, 0]

estimateRigidTransform true:[0.7100000000000001, 0.7100000000000001, 0; -0.7100000000000001, 0.7100000000000001, 0]

estimateAffine2D[1, -0, -0; -0, 1, -0]

estimateAffinePartial2D[1, -0, 0; 0, 1, 0]

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answered 2017-01-21 18:14:24 -0600

Tetragramm gravatar image

estimateAffinePartial2d is similar to estimateRigidTransform with the parameter fullAffine = false

estimateAffine2d is similar to estimateRigidTransform with the parameter fullAffine = true.

They don't use the same code. I think the only difference is that the estimateAffine functions use RANSAC to remove outliers and so are accurate even on noisy data.

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@Tetragramm, Can you please provide any sample/test/example code to properly run estimateAffinePartial2d in python, Please, Any help is appreciated.

AbhiTronix gravatar imageAbhiTronix ( 2018-11-19 01:31:58 -0600 )edit

I'm afraid there are no examples using it, and I'm not a python person. The conversion from C++ to Python for most things is straightforward, so take a look at how it's used.

Tetragramm gravatar imageTetragramm ( 2018-11-19 17:51:09 -0600 )edit

@Tetragramm Solved it ;)

AbhiTronix gravatar imageAbhiTronix ( 2018-12-01 21:25:52 -0600 )edit
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answered 2017-07-24 15:54:47 -0600

The original creator of the estimateAffine2D and estimateAffinePartial2D has acknowledge the bug where int inputs lead to the identity matrix output https://github.com/opencv/opencv/pull...

I am trying to use estimateAffinePartial2D in Python and I am erroneously getting the identity matrix output even with float inputs, but there may be more wrong and I'm not on the latest version with the fix for you problem above.

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Asked: 2017-01-21 17:07:19 -0600

Seen: 22,912 times

Last updated: Jan 22 '17